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  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

Stylistic Analysis of Instagram Poem by Rupi Kaur
1Muftihah Rahmah, 2 Venny Eka Meidasari, 3Mashadi Said
1,2Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta
3Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i06-17

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ABSTRACT:

This research focuses on analyzing the graphological, phonological, morphological, and semantic features of English poems from Kaur's books "Home Body" and "The Sun and Her Flowers," which were posted on Instagram between May and July 2023. Using Simpson’s stylistic theories (2014), the analysis selected three poems from each of Kaur's books. The findings indicate that the poet employs stylistic elements as follows: graphologically, the use of all lowercase letters throughout her poems reflects intimacy and vulnerability, with minimal punctuation, only using a period at the end of each stanza. Phonologically, the poems lack a consistent rhyme scheme, relying instead on the natural flow of language and the emotions conveyed through words. Morphologically, the poet uses simple and concise grammatical structures to effectively communicate emotions and thoughts through straightforward sentences, drawing readers into her perspective and experiences. Semantically, the poet employs various figurative language elements, including metaphors, imagery, personification, symbolism, rhetorical questions, and repetition. The implication of this research is that Kaur's stylistic choices, such as lowercase letters, minimal punctuation, natural language flow, simple grammar, and diverse figurative language, enhance the intimacy, emotional impact, and accessibility of her poetry.

KEYWORDS:

Stylistic, graphology, phonology, morphology, poem

REFERENCES
1) Aronoff, Mark & Fudeman, Kirsten. (2005). What Is Morphology? Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

2) Blasi, D. E., Wichmann, S., Hammarstrom, H., Stadler, P. F., & Christiansen, M. H. (2016). Sound-meaning association biases evidenced across thousands of languages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(39), 10818–10823. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605782113.

3) Bradford, R. (2005). Stylistics. New York. Routledge.

4) Cuddon, J. A. (1999). Literary Terms and Theory. England: Penguin Book.

5) Drabble, M., Stringer, J., & Hahn, D. (Eds.), George Puttenham. The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 29 May. 2024, from https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199214921.001.0001/acref-9780199214921-e-5064.

6) Ferawati et al. (2022). Investigating Rupi Kaur’s Selected Poems: An analysis of figurative language. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation: Universitas Negeri Makassar, 20-26. https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v5i1.142.

7) Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E., & Airasian, P.W. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for analysis and application (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.

8) Heda, Ayuni K. & Bram, B. (2021). Exploring Figurative Language in Rupi Kaur’s Selected Poems. Al-Lisan Jurnal Bahasa: Sanata Dharma University, 146-156. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/al.

9) Johnson, Randolph, David Huron, & Lauren Collister. 2014. Music and lyrics interaction and their influence on recognition of sung words: an investigation of word frequency, rhyme, metric stress, vocal timbre, melisma, and repetition priming. Empirical Musicology Review 9, no. 1: 2–20.

10) Kaur, R. [rupikaur_]. (2023, July 24). [sometimes, sending you all love and hugs on this beautiful sunday, page 51 ‘home body’]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CvDhv8ARYfw/.

11) Kaur, R. [rupikaur_]. (2023, June 29). [page 213 #thesunandherflowers]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CuDc9M7oErn/.

12) Kaur, R. [rupikaur_]. (2023, May 14). [my mother’s soul]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CsOrr8uOu7R/.

13) Leech, G. (1969). A linguistic guide to English Poetry. London: Longman.

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16) Oliveira, Hugo Gonçalo, Amílcar Cardoso, & Francisco C. Pereira. 2005. Tra-la-Lyrics: an approach to generate text based on rhythm. Proceedings of the 4th. International joint workshop on computational creativity. London: Goldsmiths, University of London.

17) Safitri, R., & Rosa, R. N. (2018). Analysis of syntactical stylistic devices on oems in Hello Magazine. English Language and Literature, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v7i4.101907.

18) Simpson, P. (2014). Stylistic: A resource book for student. London and New York: Routledge.

19) Tallerman, Maggie. (2015). Syntax, Understanding Syntax (2nd Edition), United Kingdom: Hodder Education.

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Volume 07 Issue 06 June 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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